Taking Environmental Science, SVN3M Outdoors
By Melissa Hunter, SMCDSB
I am NEVER tired of teaching this course. I have never taught the same unit in the same “way” twice. Every time brings new experiences and new adventures.
My students help me to design the course with their interests and they stay engaged because they are interested. Students remember this course. The lessons they learn and experiences they live last long after they earn their credit. I aim to teach my students to become a part of the environment without leaving a negative ecological footprint. I want them to become stewards of the Earth. They learn to appreciate the planet and its resources, as well as foster new friendships.
Basically, it’s fun! I am engaged. Students are engaged. It’s a win-win!
I am forced to stay connected and up to date on contemporary environmental issues. It allows me to continue my own personal education while teaching the required curriculum.
The Learning Experiences
Teaching environmental science is a truly wonderful opportunity to get kids excited about the outside world. This course is not officially an outdoor education course, but can be presented in ways that get students outside and experiencing nature! I shape the learning experience around student curiosity about environmental topics (curriculum linked). This involves not only providing background information and instruction on the various topics, but also getting the students outside and experiencing authentic learning. From here, curiosity becomes my guide and I let the direction flow to what the students want to find out about.
Example from the Agriculture and Forestry Unit
Indoor experience learning: Bring in produce from local grocery store. Students find out what the sticker codes mean using various strategies, including Internet research, consulting with a grocer and textbook referencing. This leads to a discussion on several issues relating to agriculture including GMO’s, pesticide use, exporting goods, fertilizers, eating local, organic foods, sustainable choices. Students let me know what interests them most about the food they eat, and I plan subsequent lessons accordingly.
Outdoor learning experience: What is involved with growing food? Students plant bean seeds and find out how different factors affect growth. We also explore soil by collecting samples and testing them for pH, porosity, texture, % organic content,nutrient levels, etc… Students can do much of the testing outdoors and analyze the data back in class.
Conventional instruction leading outdoors: Mechanized agriculture methods (monoculture, pesticide and fertilizer use, GMO’s, livestock production,etc…). Once learning some background on these topics, most students let me know that they had never been to a farm. I contacted a local farmer and we headed out to the farm for the day.
Outdoor Education: The students had a wonderful day outdoors, on a farm, learning about the food they eat from the perspective of the farmer. It was enlightening and most of what they remember from this unit came from their experiences out on the farm.
This course can be taught dynamically so that every topic leads to outdoors.
Some more examples of activities that can be paired with learning about each topic:
Biodiversity: Tree and wildflower identification activities, water quality analysis looking for biological indicator species to give information on water quality, quadrant sampling in a field, a nature hike through a local urban forest, etc…
Waste Management: Build a model landfill (outdoors or indoors) and test the decomposition rate of various materials, take a field trip to the local landfill / recycling / e-waste facility / water treatment facility, get creative by making something “new” from recycled materials, painting rainbarrels, etc..
Energy Conservation; Build solar ovens and have a class cook-off (it does work!), energy audits, explore alternatives to fossil fuels by visiting a solar or wind farm, etc..
Outdoor experiential learning: Go on small hikes to learn about forest values, conduct outdoor wilderness survival training (build a fire, build a lean-to, etc..), snowshoeing, planting trees, etc..
The Results
...in Photos! Look at all the happy faces learning ABOUT the environment while IN the environment!
Valuable Resource:
Textbook: Environmental Science: A Canadian Perspective (McGraw-Hill Ryerson)
* I acted as an Educational Consultant on this resource as well.